Changes in polyphenol fractions and bacterial composition after in vitrofermentation of apple peel polyphenol by gut microbiota

The changes in polyphenol fractions after in vitro fermentation of apple peel polyphenol (APP) by gut microbiota as well as the effects of APP on the growth, pH value, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production and intestinal flora composition of gut microbiota fermentation were firstly explored in this study. The relative abundance of Lactobacillus in the APP group was 49.55% with an increment of 49.40% compared with the blank group, while that of Bifidobacterium was 13.32%. Moreover, the flora produced 37.093 ± 0.478 mM of SCFAs including acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid during the process of fermentation, thus reduced the environmental pH value. In addition, polyphenol fractions in APP were altered by gut microbiota fermentation to some extent, for example, glycosides were hydrolysed to aglycones. These findings suggested APP as a potential prebiotic agent to alleviate the disorder of intestinal flora.     

奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶理论研究

提出了一种新的具有良好奇周期相关特性的最佳离散信号——奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶。奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶中2个序列中均有一个元素为 “0”元素,其他元素取值均为“＋1”或“－1”,并且其奇周期自相关函数为单值脉冲函数。同时研究了奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶的变换性质和频谱特性,给出了一些组合允许条件。研究结果表明,奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶扩大了奇周期最佳几乎二进序列的存在空间,且为奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶中2个序列相同时的特殊情况。     

综放工作面留设合理小煤柱尺寸研究

孔庄煤矿综放工作面先前留设17～20m大煤柱护巷,巷道处于高应力区,维护十分困难。为保证巷道安全和提高煤炭采出率,现采用理论计算、现场观测和数值模拟方法综合确定小煤柱合理尺寸,选择合理的掘巷时间,为类似条件下煤柱留设提供理论依据。     

用相对灰色关联分析法综合评价金刚石钻头

根据TOPSIS法原理，提出一种同时考虑“理想方案”和“负理想方案”的金刚石钻头综合评价灰色关联分析法。结合φ60mm绳索取心金刚石钻头评价，说明了该方法的具体应用，并与用其它方法评价的的结果进行了对比。     

露天煤矿边坡工程岩体结构分析与计算机模拟研究

分析了岩体结构的自然特性，介绍了分形维数的求解方法及其计算机模拟程序，并给出了工程实例。     

汽车盘刹片钢背外形测量机研制

汽车盘刹片钢背外形尺寸直接影响汽车的制动性能 ,利用坐标测量机的原理 ,浙江科技学院设计并制造一台能快速测量盘刹片钢背各相关尺寸的专用检测设备。该测量机可满足摩擦材料厂家对钢背外形尺寸质量的进货检验 ,又可为钢背生产厂家生产的钢背是否符合图纸要求提供出厂检验手段     

岩石粗糙节理剪切强度的分形分析

以分形维数定量描述岩石节理面粗糙性，通过剪切实验分析研究节理剪切强度、法向应力和节理面分维的相互关系，建立了能够体现节理粗糙性和节理剪胀效应的节理剪切强度表达式，提出了适用于粗糙节理岩体的库仑强度的修正公式，为更深入、更准确地研究岩石节理剪切强度和岩体结构稳定性提供了新的方法。     

Acoustic Emission of Coal in the Postlimiting Deformation State

The features of acoustic emission in coal samples in the state of pre- and postlimiting deformation are considered. It is shown that in the postlimiting deformation stages and in the transient period, a contrary change is observed in a correlation coefficient of the acoustic emission activity recorded in the upper and lower portions of a sample; whereas in the prelimiting deformation stages, this change is consistent. It is proposed to recognize the stages of deformation by the correlation coefficient of recorded in different zones: a positive coefficient corresponds to the prelimiting stage of deformation, and a negative one corresponds to the postlimiting stage. __________ Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 4, pp. 3–10, July–August, 2005.     

三维数字摄影图中注记点高程值的自动检查

针对三维数字摄影图中注记点高程值出现的某些问题，进行了探索、研究，编写了对三维数字摄影图中注记点高程值进行自动检查与提取的程序，该程序的应用使三维数字摄影图中注记点高程值的数据质量有了保证。